The adrenal gland is a triangular-shaped organ with 1.5 inches in height and 3 inches in length. There is a pair of adrenal glands in the human body. Key Terms: Adrenal Cortex, Adrenal Gland, Adrenal Medulla, Aldosterone, Anterior Pituitary Gland, Cortisol, Hypophysis, Master Gland, Pituitary Gland, Posterior Pituitary GlandĪdrenal gland is a small gland located on top of the kidney. What is the Difference Between Adrenal Gland and Pituitary Gland What are the Similarities Between Adrenal Gland and Pituitary GlandĤ. The hypothalamus controls the release of hormones from the pituitary gland. The production and release of hormones in the adrenaline gland are regulated by the pituitary gland and the sympathetic nervous system. The main difference between adrenal gland and pituitary gland is that adrenal gland is a secondary endocrine gland whereas pituitary gland is a primary endocrine gland. Primary endocrine glands secrete hormones to regulate the production and release of hormones of the secondary endocrine glands. Endocrine glands are categorized into primary and secondary endocrine glands. Endocrine glands produce hormones and secrete them directly to the blood in order to be transported to the target organ. Main Difference – Adrenal gland vs Pituitary GlandĪdrenal gland and pituitary gland are two types of endocrine glands in animals.
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